The First Garden-Tomb on the Indian Subcontinent
A masterpiece of Mughal architecture
Humayun's Tomb is the tomb of the Mughal Emperor Humayun in Delhi, India. The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum), in 1569-70, and designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas and his son, Sayyid Muhammad. It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent and is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi, close to the Dina-panah Citadel.
The tomb is an outstanding example of Persian influence in Indian architecture. It inspired several major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal. The complex spans 27 hectares and includes numerous smaller monuments, pathways, and the stunning Char Bagh (four-fold) gardens that became a defining feature of Mughal architecture.
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Humayun's Tomb is a landmark in Mughal architecture, blending Persian and Indian design traditions. The double dome, the first of its kind in India, rises 42.5 metres and is clad in white marble while the body of the structure is built from red sandstone. The tomb sits on a massive platform with arched cells, and the entire complex is laid out in the classic Char Bagh style — a quadrilateral garden divided into four parts by water channels and walkways. Over 150 graves of Mughal royalty lie within the complex.
Built nearly a century before the Taj Mahal, Humayun's Tomb is widely regarded as the architectural predecessor that inspired Shah Jahan's masterpiece. The garden-tomb concept, the use of a central dome flanked by symmetrical structures, and the integration of Persian garden design all found their ultimate expression in the Taj Mahal. Empress Bega Begum's devotion to her husband's memory set the precedent for monumental Mughal funerary architecture that would define the empire for centuries.
Through the ages
From its commission in 1565 to its UNESCO recognition in 1993, Humayun's Tomb has stood as a testament to Mughal architectural brilliance and the devotion of Empress Bega Begum for over four centuries.
Explore & experience
Capture stunning shots from the main gateway framing the tomb, the reflecting water channels, and the symmetrical Char Bagh gardens. The sunset hour offers magical golden light on the red sandstone.
Stroll through the beautifully restored Mughal Char Bagh gardens — a quadrilateral layout divided into four squares by water channels and walkways, spanning 27 hectares of serene greenery.
The complex houses several other notable tombs including Isa Khan's Tomb (1547), Bu Halima's Garden, the Arab Serai, and the Barber's Tomb — each with unique architectural features worth exploring.
Just a short walk away, visit the revered Dargah of Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya — one of the most famous Sufi shrines in India. Experience mesmerising Qawwali performances held every Thursday evening.
Study the intricate red sandstone and white marble inlay work, the geometric jali (lattice) screens, and the innovative double dome structure that influenced Mughal architecture for centuries to come.
Explore the vibrant Nizamuddin Basti neighbourhood for authentic Mughlai street food — from succulent kebabs and nihari to kulfi and jalebi. A food walk here is a journey through centuries of culinary tradition.
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